Category: Preschool

Teaching young children is about more than just imparting knowledge; it is also about fostering their growth and development. The role of hands-on activities in early education engages children in tactile, experiential learning. With these activities, educators can create environments that nurture development in multiple areas.

Explore how these activities help your students, great examples to use in your classroom, and how to easily incorporate them!

Boosts Cognitive Growth

Hands-on activities let children actively engage with their environment. This helps develop cognitive skills such as memory, attention, and problem-solving.

Manipulating objects, such as blocks or puzzles, helps students learn through trial and error. This experiential learning fosters a deeper understanding than passive instruction. For instance, sorting objects by size or color introduces patterns and strengthens early math and reasoning skills.

Supports Social Skills and Emotional Growth

Collaboration and teamwork are key to hands-on learning. By encouraging students to use their hands, you give them the chance to develop essential social and emotional skills.

Group activities like crafting art projects or building towers encourage communication, patience, and conflict resolution as children share materials. Hands-on learning also provides safe spaces for emotional expression. For instance, sensory activities like finger painting help children process emotions non-verbally, building resilience and confidence.

Nurtures Creativity and Problem-Solving

Creativity thrives when children have the tools to explore and experiment. Hands-on activities like crafting or building small structures help them think outside the box and solve problems in innovative ways.

For example, using ribbon to teach motor skills improves coordination but also encourages imaginative interaction with materials. By tinkering, questioning, and adapting, children develop critical thinking skills that last a lifetime.

Examples of Hands-On Activities

Educational toys enhance child development by fostering all the skills above. Plus, these activities don’t have to be complicated to be fun or educational. Here are a few more examples that blend play with meaningful learning experiences:

• Conducting simple science experiments, like making a volcano with baking soda and vinegar

• Going on a nature walk to collect leaves and rocks while discussing the environment and encouraging hands-on exploration

• Creating a sensory bin that students can sift and dig through

Bonus Tips for Incorporating Hands-On Learning

To get the most out of hands-on activities, here are a few strategies you can adopt:

• Choose activities that align with your lesson goals. Focus on how they can actively reinforce the concepts you’re teaching.

• Allow children the freedom to explore and problem-solve without too much interference. Observing their thought processes can provide valuable insights.

• Adapt activities to your students’ unique interests and developmental levels. If a student shows interest in a specific topic, incorporate it into future projects to maintain high engagement.

The role of hands-on activities in early education empowers young learners to explore, create, and engage with the world around them in meaningful ways. Start incorporating these approaches into your classroom today, and see the difference they can make in shaping confident, curious, and capable learners.

Tummy time is one of the most important activities you can do with your baby from day one. This simple practice of placing your baby on their stomach while awake and supervised helps build the foundation for all future movement milestones. From lifting their head to crawling and beyond, tummy time is where it all begins.

But here’s the thing many parents discover: not all babies love tummy time at first. Some cry, some fuss, and some plant their face firmly on the mat in protest. That’s completely normal! The key is starting slowly, staying consistent, and making it as enjoyable as possible for your little one.

Remember, just like with other sensory activities, your baby needs to be the active participant. They’re not just lying there—they’re working hard to lift their head, push up on their arms, and explore their surroundings from this new perspective. For more on how tummy time fits into your baby’s overall sensory development, check out our guide on tummy time: when should baby start and why it is important.

Why Tummy Time is Essential

Tummy time isn’t just about building strong muscles (though that’s certainly important). This activity supports your baby’s development in multiple ways:

• Prevents flat spots on the back of baby’s head from too much back-lying
• Strengthens neck, shoulder, and core muscles needed for rolling, sitting, and crawling
• Improves motor skills by encouraging reaching and grasping
• Enhances visual development as baby learns to track objects from a new angle
• Promotes sensory exploration through different textures and surfaces

Without adequate tummy time, babies may experience delays in motor milestones or develop positional plagiocephaly (flat head syndrome). The good news? A little bit each day goes a long way.

When to Start Tummy Time

You can begin tummy time as soon as you bring your baby home from the hospital. Yes, really! Even newborns benefit from brief periods on their tummy. Start with just 3-5 minutes, two to three times per day, and gradually increase as your baby grows stronger.

Here’s a general timeline to guide you:

• ​Newborn to 2 months​: 3-5 minutes, several times daily
• ​2-4 months​: Work up to 20-30 minutes total throughout the day
• ​4-6 months​: Aim for at least 60 minutes total, broken into multiple sessions
• ​6+ months​: Your mobile baby will likely spend plenty of time on their tummy naturally!

Making Tummy Time Enjoyable

Let’s be honest—some babies think tummy time is the worst thing ever. But with a few creative strategies, you can turn those tears into smiles:

Start on Your Chest

Place baby tummy-down on your chest while you recline. This counts as tummy time! Your baby gets the benefits while enjoying your familiar smell and heartbeat.

Use Engaging Props

• Place a baby-safe mirror at eye level
• Arrange colorful toys just within reach
• Try a tummy time mat with different textures
• Use black and white cards for newborns who see contrast best

Get Down on Their Level

Lie on your stomach facing your baby. Make silly faces, sing songs, or just chat. Your presence makes everything more fun!

Try Different Surfaces

• A firm blanket on the floor
• A play mat with various textures
• Outside on a clean blanket (weather permitting)
• On a yoga ball with your hands supporting baby (advanced move!)

Tummy Time Positions to Try

Not all tummy time looks the same. Mix it up with these variations:

1. Traditional Tummy Time
   Baby flat on their tummy on a firm surface. Place toys in a semi-circle to encourage head turning.

2. Tummy-to-Tummy
   Lie on your back and place baby on your stomach. Perfect for newborns!

3. Lap Time
   Place baby across your lap while you sit. Gently rub their back or play pat-a-cake on their bottom.

4. Carry Position
   Hold baby facing outward with one arm under their chest and tummy. Great for when you’re moving around the house.

5. Side-Lying
   While not technically tummy time, side-lying with support helps baby transition between back and tummy positions.

Troubleshooting Common Challenges

“My baby hates tummy time!”
Start with just 30 seconds after each diaper change. Gradually increase as tolerance builds. Try different times of day—some babies prefer morning tummy time.

“My baby just cries the whole time”
First, ensure baby isn’t hungry, tired, or need a diaper change. Then try the chest-to-chest position or use a rolled receiving blanket under their arms for support.

“My baby’s arms get stuck”
Gently help position their arms forward, elbows under shoulders. As they get stronger, they’ll learn to do this independently.

“My baby only turns their head one way”
Encourage head turning by placing interesting objects on their less-preferred side. If this persists, mention it to your pediatrician.

Safety First

While tummy time is safe and beneficial, keep these guidelines in mind:

• Always supervise—never leave baby alone on their tummy
• Use a firm surface (not beds or couches where baby could suffocate)
• Keep small objects out of reach
• Stop if baby falls asleep and move them to their back
• Avoid tummy time immediately after feeding to prevent spit-up

Growing Beyond Tummy Time

As your baby masters tummy time, you’ll notice exciting developments. They’ll start pushing up on their arms, pivoting in circles, and eventually rocking on hands and knees. Each achievement builds on the strength and coordination developed during those early tummy time sessions.

By around 6 months, many babies no longer need structured tummy time because they’re rolling, sitting, and exploring on their own. But those early months of practice remain crucial for setting the stage for a lifetime of healthy movement.

Remember, every baby develops at their own pace. Some take to tummy time immediately, while others need more encouragement. Stay patient, keep it playful, and celebrate small victories. That first head lift, that first push-up, that first reach for a toy—these are the moments that make all those tummy time minutes worthwhile.

Your consistent effort in providing tummy time opportunities gives your baby the strong foundation they need to explore their world with confidence. So spread out that blanket, get down on the floor, and enjoy watching your little one grow stronger every day!

Related Reading

Nourishing your baby – a guide to the best start in life.
How to clean and sanitise baby toys.

Music holds a lot of power in child development. That’s why many children’s songs and age-appropriate activities involve music. It can do even more when you incorporate melodies into lessons for preschoolers. The right songs can boost a child’s IQ, improve communication, and make them happy.

Using music in preschool education can be easier said than done sometimes. Not every method works on most kids. However, these examples may effectively teach and encourage love for music in children.

Create Musical Morning Routines

Children, especially younger ones, thrive on routines. Following predictable activities helps kids feel more secure and teaches them structure. If your preschool class already has daily routines, adding a few melodies could engage the kids more.

A customized ‘welcome’ song is a fantastic musical activity to start the day. It doesn’t have to be fancy. A simple melody with understandable lyrics is enough. Why not include each child’s name in the song or mention the day of the week to make it more personal to your class?

You can also pair music with the kids’ daily tasks. A song for each activity turns a mundane drill into an exciting learning opportunity.

For parents, you’d want only the best for your children. Many early childhood education centers are great, but consider a daycare that includes music in its curriculum. Music as a separate subject and an element of everyday routines creates structure and makes kids feel included.

Use Songs for Storytelling

Songs have always been part of storytelling, and for many ancient societies, music was the only mode of relaying tales. Keep up the tradition by combining stories and music—two things kids enjoy.

Music in preschool education through stories makes the experience more engaging. For example, when reading ‘The Three Little Pigs’, sing repeated lines or assign each pig a specific sound. Why not turn classic fairytales into simple musical numbers? Give each child an instrument to play during their designated character’s parts, so everyone has a role.

You can introduce sing-along books if you’re not musically adept as a teacher. Many nursery rhymes, like ‘There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly,’ come in book form. Sing along as you read to the children and encourage them to follow your lead. It’s entertaining, but it’s also critical to a child’s language development and cognitive skills.

Turn Lessons into Musical Games

Have your kids been uninterested in their lessons lately? Boost their enthusiasm by turning class sessions into musical games! Many catchy songs teach preschoolers about numbers, colors, and shapes. Some even teach basic science concepts.

Try a game where kids walk in a circle while a song plays—like musical chairs. Then, when the music stops, let them answer a color-related question. Another activity is playing a ‘count and clap’ rhythm game to practice children’s number sequencing.

Call-and-response songs work well, too. They teach kids how to listen, memorize, and participate while reinforcing classroom topics. These games are fun musical experiences that form connections between learning and movement.

Explore Feelings Through Music

If there’s one trait most young children share, it’s the inability to express emotions appropriately. That’s why some have tantrums when they encounter a stressful event.

Music is a gentle tool for helping kids understand and regulate their emotions. In fact, the emotional benefits of music are so well-researched that it’s even incorporated in therapy for all ages.

Introduce songs about different feelings, like the ever-reliable ‘If You’re Happy and You Know It.’ As you play or perform the song, ask questions such as, ‘How does this song make you feel?’ or ‘Can you show me a sad face as we listen to this slow song?’

To encourage healthier emotional regulation, set up a ‘feelings corner.’ Add soft music and calming instruments like chimes and rain sticks in this spot. Children can visit this corner when they need to calm down or express themselves. This classroom spot gives them an outlet for their emotions safely and creatively.

Incorporate Music in Art and Movement Projects

Songs are flexible enough to be paired with other activities kids love. You can find music in preschool education integrated with art subjects and even PE, helping develop coordination in kids.

Play different tunes while the children paint or draw and see how they affect their choices. Fast-tempo songs might inspire them to make bolder strokes and use vivid colors, while slow ones could lead to softer patterns.

Any physical activity is also a great match with music. Dance songs shine here, with classic melodies like ‘Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes’ teaching kids about their bodies. If you can, choreograph a dance based on themes like seasons or farm animals. Ensure the dance is simple so the kids can follow it, enhancing their motor skills through every step.

Encourage Child-Led Music Creation

You don’t always have to be the one making all the plans. The kids might have wonderful ideas for playing around with music. Encourage them to make their own! Have some simple musical instruments ready or craft them.

Some DIY instruments include paper plate tambourines, plastic spoon maracas, and straw pan flutes. Afterward, watch the children proudly show off their creations and musical talents.

Guide your preschoolers through group songwriting sessions, too. For instance, ask them to help you create new lyrics to familiar songs or write a song about a topic. This opportunity unleashes their creativity and refines their cognitive development and language skills.

Conclusion

Music in preschool education doesn’t have to be a separate subject. You can effectively incorporate it into everything you do in class. When done right, it could become a vital element in the development of children.

So, fill the silence with sounds! The kids will love learning even more when you pair fun music with lessons and chores in the classroom.

Being a parent is one of the greatest joys of life. However, it is also an immense responsibility. While you want your kid to have a great childhood, you also need to ensure that they remain as safe and healthy as possible. So, before you hand them any toys, you need to clean and sanitise them for additional safety.

Here are a few ways you can clean and sanitise the toys every once in a while.

1.   Plush Toys Need to Be Washed

Stuffed animals and plush toys are some of the most popular toys among babies and toddlers. However, they also attract a significant amount of dust, allergens, moisture, and germs. To ensure your baby does not get affected by these elements, wash these plush toys regularly with detergent. Manufacturers like Riff Raff sell machine-washable plush toys that you can toss in the washer for a quick refresh. Air-dry the toys after each wash to prevent mould and mildew growth.

2.   Use Disinfectant Wipes for Hard Toys

Disinfectant wipes are convenient for quick clean-ups and effectively kill germs. You can simply take a disinfectant wipe and carefully clean plastic blocks, rattles, or toy cars without any hiccups. Once you disinfect the toys, leave them for a few minutes before wiping them with a clean piece of cloth. This will give the wipe enough time to kill any bacteria on the surface. Just ensure the toys are dry before you return them to your kids.

3.   Boil Non-Electronic Toys for a Chemical-Free Clean Up

If you don’t want to use any chemicals to sanitise the toys, boiling water can help you do the job effectively. This sanitisation method is ideal for small, non-electronic toys that are heat-resistant. Simply boil the toys for a few minutes to kill germs and bacteria. You do not need any harsh disinfectants for this process. Just ensure the toys can withstand heat before throwing them into the pot.

Avoid boiling toys with batteries or electronics, as the heat can damage them. Wait for a few hours once you are done boiling the toys, allowing them to cool down.

4.   Scrub the Toys with Soap

For hard toys that do not require heavy disinfecting, you can scrub them with mild soap (like baby shampoo or a dishwashing liquid) and warm water. For proper cleaning, scrub for at least 30 seconds. This will help you get rid of germs and dirt from the toys. After washing, let the toys air dry in the sun. With this practice, you can eliminate soap residue from the toys while sunlight sanitises them with UV rays.

5.   Use Hydrogen Peroxide for Disinfecting

Disinfecting the frequently used items is one of the most effective ways to maintain hygiene at home. You can also use hydrogen peroxide to safely disinfect baby toys. It is non-toxic in nature and can kill germs effectively if used correctly. Just fill a spray bottle with this component and spray down the toys. Let the sprayed solution sit on the toys for about 10 minutes.

Next, wipe them off with a wet cloth. Since hydrogen peroxide is a gentle disinfectant, it does not cause any harm to your toddler. Also, you do not get any lingering smell after cleaning the toys with hydrogen peroxide.

6.   Soak the Toys in Vinegar-Water Mix

Vinegar is a great alternative to chemical disinfectants for sanitising baby toys. This is safe for babies and toddlers and quite easy to use. Just mix equal parts white vinegar and water in a bowl or basin. Then, soak the plastic or rubber toys in the solution for several minutes. The vinegar will help eliminate the germs without needing any harsh chemicals.

Even though vinegar has a strong smell, you won’t find any odour once the vinegar dries. To ensure no traces of that odour, you can give the toys a quick rinse with fresh water after cleaning them with a vinegar solution. Air-dry the toys before handing them back to your child.

Conclusion

Cleaning and sanitising your baby’s toys frequently will prevent them from spreading germs and bacteria. Regular cleaning will also help you eliminate mould and mildew that can put your child’s health at risk. Just follow the tips mentioned above. Also, read the manufacturers’ guidelines before cleaning the toys using any of these methods.